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Articles in SourceMex, NotiCen and NotiSur, November 28-30
Signs That Climate Change Is Already Spelling BigTrouble For Tiny El Salvador
Sobering studies by development organizations, government
offices, and UN agencies continue to underscore what many
in El Salvador say they have already learned firsthand:
climate change is a real and present danger for the
disaster-prone Central American country. El Salvador
contributes a relatively tiny share of the global output
of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse-gas emissions
thought to be responsible for rising temperatures and
dangerous shifts in weather patterns. -Benjamin Witte-Lebhar
Lima Mayor Faces Recall
Lima Mayor Susana Villarán insists that she does not fear
the recall referendum that the Jurado Nacional de
Elecciones (JNE) has scheduled for March 17, 2013, which
will decide whether she and 39 municipal councilors keep
their jobs. The law does not specify the conditions for
carrying out a Consulta Popular de Revocatoria, although
such a process must be based on serious legal grounds,
although not necessarily on evidence. Marco Tulio
Gutiérrez, promoter of the recall effort, says that the
main reason is the Villarán administration's "extreme
incompetence," but at no time has he given solid arguments
for the measure. -Elsa Chanduví Jaña
Ghana, US Court Side with Argentina's "Vulture-Fund"Bondholders
In October,a Ghanaian judge unexpectedly upheld the claim
of a "vulture fund" of US financial speculators and,
consequently, impounded the Frigata Libertad, the
Argentine Navy's training ship, at the port of Tema. The
judge took the action at the request of the investment
group NML Capital Ltd. , which had made several
unsuccessful attempts to take over Argentine assets to
cover 100% of the debt bonds that it bought at junk prices
(5% of their value) in 2001 when the Argentine economy
tumbled and the country defaulted on its debts. NML is an
investment firm belonging to US hedge fund manager Paul
Singer, who for the past 11 years has tried in every way
possible to pressure Argentina. -Andrés Gaudín
U.S., Mexico Sign Landmark Water-Sharing Agreement forColorado River
The US and Mexico have signed a landmark agreement by
which the two countries will share and manage water from
the Colorado River, allowing them to better respond to
drought and other environmental challenges. The agreement
also offers opportunities for cooperation in border
infrasturcture and restoration of the Colorado River
Delta. -Carlos Navarro
Cuba Alert to Possible Brain Drain with IncreasedMigratory Flexibility
Cubans’ eagerness to travel off the island may lead to a
stampede of professionals leaving the country beginning on
Jan. 14, the date when, after decades of waiting, a more
flexible immigration policy will finally come into force,
despite warnings from the government of President Raúl
Castro that restrictions will be maintained for
individuals deemed important for national security and
development The "brain drain" and the departure of the
skilled work force has been one of Cuba’s most
controversial subjects since 1959, when Fidel Castro took
power and the country headed toward communism. -Daniel Vázquez
Mexican Senate Overwhelmingly Approves Two Nominees for SupremeCourt
In late November, the Senate overwhelmingly confirmed two
candidates proposed by President Felipe Calderón to
replace Justices Guillermo Ortiz Mayagoitia and Sergio
Aguirre Anguiano on Mexico’s high court (Suprema Corte de
Justicia de la Nación, SCJN). The two retiring justices
both completed their 15-year terms. Their replacements,
Alfredo Gutiérrez Ortiz Mena and Alberto Gelacio Pérez
Dayán, will assume their new posts on Dec. 1, the same day
that President-elect Enrique Peña Nieto will be
inaugurated. Pérez Dayán will replace Ortiz Mayagoitia,
while Gutiérrez Ortiz Mena will take the spot vacated by
Aguirre Anguiano. -Carlos Navarro
The Latin America Digital Beat(LADB) is the University of New Mexico's premier English language Latin America news service. Established as a unit of the Latin American and Iberian Institute in 1986, LADB has had an Internet presence since 1996. LADB is located on the UNM campus in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Friday, November 16, 2012
Mexico Overhauls Labor Law; Municipal Elections Held in Brazil, Chile, Nicaragua
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These articles were published in SourceMex, NotiCen, and NotiSur on Nov. 14-16
After a few weeks of acrimony, the Mexican Congress approved the first overhaul of Mexico’s labor code (Ley Federal del Trabajo, LFT) in 42 years. The measure--considered generally friendly to employers and the business sector--was introduced by President Felipe Calderón and endorsed by President-elect Enrique Peña Nieto as an instrument to help Mexico become more competitive in the global market. -Carlos Navarro
Brazil's municipal elections, held in October, ended with significant numerical growth nationally for the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), the party of President Dilma Rousseff and former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010). The elections also showed a certain voter disillusionment with leaders of party politics and a desire for renewal, for change, for the future. -José Pedro Martins
President Sebastián Piñera’s center-right Alianza coalition stumbled in municipal elections, held late last month throughout Chile, dropping tight mayoral races in several conservative strongholds. But, while most pundits and political leaders agree the elections were a "defeat" for the Alianza, few are clear on what the results mean for its traditional rival, the still influential but increasingly fractured Concertación coalition. -Benjamin Witte-Lebhar
The
Mexican mining industry, already beset by accusations of environmental
violations, territorial fights with local indigenous communities, and
safety concerns, is facing a relatively new threat—connections with
drug-trafficking organizations like the Zetas in Coahuila and La Familia
in the central state of Michoacán. There are reports that the Zetas are
extracting coal illegally, many times in collusion with local mining
companies, and selling it to the state utility, the Comisión Federal de
Electricidad (CFE), through an intermediary, primarily the Promotora de
Desarrollo Minero (PRODEMI). -Carlos Navarro
Representatives
of 18 Ibero-American nations, meeting in Costa Rica during the 17th
Annual Assembly of the Federación Iberoamericana de Ombudsman (FIO),
agreed to push for all countries in the regional bloc to pass
legislation to fight violence against children--the meeting’s main
topic. The idea is to review legislation, where it exists, and to
promote it in countries where it does not, as a means to penalize child
aggression, Defensoría de los Habitantes spokesperson Ahmed Tabash told
NotiCen. -George Rodríguez
Friday, November 9, 2012
Guatemalan Army Cracks Down on Protestors; Paraguay Parties Posed for 2013 Election; Mexican Remittances Down
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These six articles were published in this week's issues of SourceMex, NotiCen, and NotiSur
The slow US economic recovery in the construction and services industries has contributed to a steady decline in remittances sent home by Mexican expatriates during the summer months and into the early fall. In a report published in early November, the Banco de México said remittances during September fell for the
third-consecutive month relative to a year ago. The central bank, also known as Banxico, said September remittances amounted to only US$1.66 billion, down 20%
from US$2.08 billion in September 2011. That was the largest decline since October 2009, when the amount of money sent home by expatriates declined by 36%.
-Carlos Navarro
An independent review of the result of the July 1 presidential election shows that a large percentage of the voters who are considered extremely poor may have actually
cast their ballots for the conservative Partido Acción Nacional (PAN) and not the PRI or the center-leftMovimiento Progresista. A vote for the governing party was
an endorsement of government public-assistance programs implemented under President Felipe Calderón’s administration. The leftist coalition, which received about 32% of the vote in the presidential election, appears to be headed for a split with the formal decision by Movimiento Regeneración Nacional (Morena) to become a
political party.
-Carlos Navarro
After electricity costs in the northwestern department of Totonicapán doubled in less than a year to almost US$12, Mayan K'iche' community leaders decided that enough was enough, and protestors occupied the ENERGUATE electricity company’s office in the departmental capital. The day before, indigenous leaders had already announced theirintention to block the the Inter-American Highway, and they were met by dozens of police vehicles and at least two Army vehicles. What happened next is currently under investigation by the Attorney General’s Office as different versions of events have emerged.
-Louisa Reynolds
In recent weeks, the issue of fiscal reform has caused tensions in the Dominican Republic, especially because some have argued that public spending spiraled out of
control under the administration of outgoing President Leonel Fernández (1996-2000, 2004-2012), who has been accused of causing the country’s huge public debt, a debt
that newly elected President Danilo Medina seeks to curb. Medina’s fiscal-reform proposal seeks to raise RD$46 billion (Dominican pesos)--slightly above US$1.17
billion--has met with negative reactions. However, the Senate approved it with 30 of 32 votes, all of which, with one exception, belong to the official Partido de la
Liberación Dominicana (PLD). -Crosby Girón
What is indigenous justice? Does an indigenous justice system really exist? Should indigenous justice be subordinate to a country's ordinary (national) justice
system? These and other questions are perplexing legal experts trained in Western law as they analyze and try to put into practice the mandate in the Ecuadoran Constitution's Article 171. The article recognizes the competence of indigenous authorities to apply their own norms and procedures that are appropriate for resolving
internal conflicts and not contrary to the Constitution or human rights. This article also requires that mechanisms be designed for coordination and cooperation between indigenous justice and ordinary justice. -Luis Ángel Saavedra
The coup that toppled the democratic government of Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo (2008-2012) and installed Federico Franco as de facto head of state has
accelerated the electoral calendar, revealing the ambitions and needs of some and the political immaturity of others. -Andrés Gaudín
Thursday, November 1, 2012
Mexico Removes Corrupt Judge; Private Cities Ruled Unconstitutional in Honduras; Uruguay Decriminalizes Abortion
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SourceMex, October 31, 2012
On Oct. 25, Mexico’s judicial oversight council (Consejo
de la Judicatura Federal, CJF) announced that federal
Judge Efraín Cázares López would be permanently relieved
of his duties for "serious offenses in his judicial
duties." Judge Cázares, who was suspended in June pending
an investigation, issued a controversial ruling ordering
the release of 10 mayors and dozens of public officials in
Michoacán state accused of collaborating with La Familia
drug cartel in 2009. -Carlos Navarro
In late October, President Felipe Calderón inaugurated
three new wind-power projects in Oaxaca, adding another
300 megawatts of wind-generated capacity to the state.
With the three new facilities—Piedra Larga, Oaxaca I, and
La Venta III---the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, known for its
favorable wind conditions, now has more than a dozen power
plants. The expansion of wind energy is part of the
Calderón government’s plan to greatly expand the use of
renewable energy in Mexico and reduce reliance on fossil
fuels. So far this year, Mexico has more than doubled its
installed wind-power capacity to about 1.3 gigawatts from
519 MW last year. In contrast, Mexico produced only 6 MW
of wind power when Calderón took office in December 2006. -Carlos Navarro
NotiCen, November 1, 2012
In general, women--and girls, for that matter--in Haiti
have historically been, at best, second-class citizens,
culturally seen as fit only for household work and
assigned the role of sexual object with no rights, a
context in which abuse comes naturally and goes
unpunished. Gender-based violence in homes has been
coupled with sexual violence as political repression by
dictatorial régimes in this French- and Creole-speaking
Caribbean island nation. Years of violence were the
framework for "widespread and systematic rape and other
sexual violence against girls," according to the
international nongovernmental organization (NGO) Human
Rights Watch (HRW). UN reports also revealed that criminal
gangs used threats and actual sexual violence to terrorize
Haitian communities. -George Rodríguez
The idea to build private cities began gathering momentum
early this year, after the Congress passed the bill in
2011 creating the Redes Especiales de Desarrollo
(RED)--better known as ciudades modelos (model
cities)--opening the way for foreign investors to come in
and start building what, in their English version, are
known as charter cities. But the RED was struck down by
the Honduran Supreme Court, which ruled that the law was
unconstitutional. -George Rodríguez
NotiSur, November 2, 2012
Argentina's Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación (CSJN)
put an end to the legal delays by powerful media
conglomerate Grupo Clarín and set Dec. 7 as the deadline
by which it will have to comply with provisions of the
communications law (Ley de Servicios de Comunicación
Audiovisual). This means that, instead of 254 stations
(over-the-air and cable TV channels, AM and FM radio
stations), it will have only 34. The media giant will have
to decide which outlets it will retain and which it will
dispose of, and the government will auction off
broadcasting licenses for the freed-up frequencies to
individuals and nonprofit entities. -Andrés Gaudín
Both houses of the Uruguayan legislature have now passed
an abortion law (Ley de Interrupción Voluntaria del
Embarazo, IVE) allowing any woman--adolescent or adult--to
have an abortion during the first 12 weeks of a pregnancy
by making her decision known to the national health care
system (Sistema Nacional Integrado de Salud, SNIS), which
includes public and private health providers. The law,
which the Senate approved on Oct. 17, was signed five days
later by President José Mujica and lacks only its enabling
regulations to go into effect. -Andrés Gaudín
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